Volume 8, Issue 4 (December 2021)                   Health Spiritual Med Ethics 2021, 8(4): 227-234 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Enayat H, momeni M, khajenoori B, rajabi M. Predicting Social Problem-solving Strategies Based on the Level of Social Well-being and Spiritual Health in Girls and Boys Ready to Marry. Health Spiritual Med Ethics 2021; 8 (4) :227-234
URL: http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir/article-1-433-en.html
1- Department of Sociology, Faculty of Economics, Management and Social Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
2- Department of Sociology, Faculty of Economics, Management and Social Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. , m.momeni70@gmail.com
Abstract:   (1347 Views)
Background and Objectives: Problem-solving is formed as one of the most important branches
of life skills in the socialization process and several factors are effective in adopting its types. The
purpose of the present study was to explain the sociological factors related to social problem-solving
strategies in girls and boys ready for marriage who refer to Baharenko Counseling Center in Shiraz.
Methods: The present study was based on the survey method, in which 912 ready-to-marry
men and women referring to Baharenko pre-marital Education and Counseling Center were
selected as a statistical sample by cluster random sampling. The research tool was a questionnaire
whose validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha
coefficient method. Data were analyzed using t-test, F-statistic, correlation coefficient, and
stepwise regression.
Results: There was a positive and significant relationship between logical problem-solving
strategy and spiritual health (existential and religious). Also, all dimensions of social well-being
(acceptance, adaptation, prosperity, cohesion, and contribution) had a significant and positive
relationship with problem-solving. The results of stepwise regression also showed that spiritual
health and social well-being can predict 0.21 of the logical problem-solving variable in couples
ready for marriage.
Conclusion: The social and spiritual health of individuals was an important explanatory factor
in predicting the dependent variable. The more people value themselves and enjoy social and
spiritual health, the more likely they are to be part of society and experience a more meaningful
life, the more likely they are to use a rational problem-solving strategy
Full-Text [PDF 1012 kb]   (475 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (458 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Special
Received: 2021/04/11 | Accepted: 2021/12/7 | Published: 2022/05/31

References
1. Meiner A, Greiff S, Frischkorn Gt, Steinmayr R. Predicting complex problem solving and school grades with working memory and ability self-concept. Learn Individ Differ. 2016; 49:323-31. [DOI:10.1016/j.lindif.2016.04.006] [DOI:10.1016/j.lindif.2016.04.006]
2. Grant JS, Elliot TR, Giger JN, Bartoluci AA. Social problem-solving abilities, social support, and adjustment among family caregivers' individuals with a stroke. Rehabil Psychol. 2001; 46(1):44-57. [DOI:10.1037/0090-5550.46.1.44] [DOI:10.1037/0090-5550.46.1.44]
3. Teglasi H, Rottman L. Stories a classroom-based program to reduce aggressive behavior. J Sch Psychol. 2001; 39(1):71-94. [DOI:10.1016/S0022-4405(00)00060-1] [DOI:10.1016/S0022-4405(00)00060-1]
4. Harvey RJ, Fletcher J, French DJ. Social reasoning: A source of influence on aggression. Clin Psychol Rev. 2001; 21(3):447-69. [DOI:10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00068-9] [DOI:10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00068-9]
5. Pakaslahti L. Children and adolescent's aggressive behavior in context: The development and application of aggressive problem-solving strategies. Aggress Violent Behav. 2000; 5(5):467-90. [DOI:10.1016/S1359-1789(98)00032-9] [DOI:10.1016/S1359-1789(98)00032-9]
6. Ju C, Zhao F, Zhang B, Deng J. Effects of fathering style on social problem-solving among Chinese teenagers: The roles of masculine gender stereotypes and identity. Pers Individ Dif. 2015; 77:124-30. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.037] [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.037]
7. Becker-Weidman EG, Jacobs RH, Reinecke MA, Silva SG, March JS. Social problem-solving among adolescents treated for depression. Behav Res Ther. 2010; 48(1):11-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2009.08.006] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2009.08.006]
8. Hirsch JK, Chang EC, Jeglic EL. Social problem-solving and suicidal behavior: Ethnic differences in the moderating effects of loneliness and life stress. Arch Suicide Res. 2012; 16(4):303-15. [DOI:10.1080/13811118.2013.722054] [PMID] [DOI:10.1080/13811118.2013.722054]
9. Kwok SY, Yeung JW, Low AY, Lo HH, Tam CH. The roles of emotional competence and social problem-solving in the relationship between physical abuse and adolescent suicidal ideation in China. Child Abuse Negl. 2015; 44:117-29. [DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.03.020] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.03.020]
10. Sajjadi Nejad M, Akbari Charmahini P. Spiritual intelligence and problem-solving skills. International Congress of Islamic Humanities; 2014. http://icih.ir/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4-9%84-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%87/
11. Sajjadi Nejad M., Kalvani M, Falahati M, Kazemi k. A study of the relationships between spiritual intelligence, empathy and problem solving strategy among university students. Paper presented at: National Congress of Social Psychology of Iran; 2019. https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Seminar/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=42719
12. Ghasemi D. [The relationship between identity bases and problem-solving skills with motivation for progress (Persian)]. Paper presented at: National Conference on the Third Millennium and Humanities. 15 June 2014; Shiraz, Iran. https://civilica.com/doc/398798/
13. Roustaei M, Janghorbanian F, Ghadiri M. [Comparing problem solving methods in divorced and ordinary men and women (Persian)]. Paper presented at: First International Conference on Management, Economics, Accounting and Educational Sciences. 19 September 2015; Sari, Iran. https://civilica.com/doc/445158/
14. Makki S, Emamgholi Khooshehchin T, Dadashi M. [The effect of problem-solving training on quality of life in women with gestational diabetes (Persian)]. Nurs Midwifery J. 2019; 16(10):760-70. http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-3661-en.html
15. Mousavi SV, Ghasemi Jobneh R, Rezaei S, Sheikhli N. [Neurosis and problem-solving styles in women attempting chemical suicide (Persian)]. Clin Psychol Pers. 2019; 16(2):123-30. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=508827
16. Ahmadi S, Farhadi E. [A study of relationship between problem-solving skill and feeling of security among women (Persian)]. Strateg Res Soc Probl Iran. 2017; 6(2):33-44. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=566415
17. Taghizadeh Z, Purbakhtyar M, Daneshparvar H, Ghasemzadeh S, Mehran A. [Comparison the frequency of domestic violence and problem-solving skill among pregnant women with and without violence in Tehran (Persian)]. Iran J Forensic Med. 2015; 21(2):91-8. http://sjfm.ir/article-1-695-fa.html
18. Taj Javaheri A, Fathi Aghdam Q. [The effectiveness of problem-solving skills on mind theory and reducing the identity crisis of female adolescents (Persian)]. Paper presented at: First National Conference on Educational Sciences and Psychology. 14 December 2014; Iran, Marvdasht. https://civilica.com/doc/338400
19. Azadi Z, Kimiaei SA, Abbasi Borandarq S. [The relationship between family problem solving ability and irrational beliefs with marital problems and incompatibility (Persian)]. J Psychol. 2014; 9(36):1-17. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=290730
20. Arsalan BF, İnanc BY, Aydos S. The investigation of social problem solving physically disabled children by the use of quast-experimental method. J Sci Technol. 2018; 8(1):122-28. https://www.tojsat.net/journals/tojsat/articles/v081/.pdf
21. Şükran Ş, Figen G. The investigation of problem-solving skills of mothers with and without disabled children. Int J New Trends Educ Their Implic. 2015; 6(1):104-11. http://ijonte.org/FileUpload/ks63207/File/14.simsek.pdf
22. Turner NE, Macdonald J, Somerset M. Life skills, mathematical reasoning and critical thinking: A curriculum for the prevention of problem gambling. J Gambl Stud. 2008; 24(3):367-80. [DOI:10.1007/s10899-007-9085-1] [PMID] [DOI:10.1007/s10899-007-9085-1]
23. Malouff JM, Thorsteinsson EB, Schutte NS. The efficacy of problem-solving therapy in reducing mental and psysical health problems: A meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007; 27(1):46-57. [DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.12.005] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.12.005]
24. Reich CM, Blackwell N, Simmons CA, Beck JG. Social problem-solving strategies and posttraumatic stress disorder in the aftermath of intimate partner violence. J Anxiety Disord. 2015; 32:31-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.02.007] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.02.007]
25. Silverstein M, Cabral H, Hegel M, Diaz-Linhart Y, Beardslee W, Kistin CJ, et al. Problem-solving education to prevent depression among low-income mothers: A path mediation analysis in a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2018; 1(2):e180334. [DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0334] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0334]
26. Nguyen CT, Fairclough DL, Noll RB. Problem-solving skills training for mothers of children recently diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder: A pilot feasibility study. Autism. 2016; 20(1):55-64. [DOI:10.1177/1362361314567134] [PMID] [DOI:10.1177/1362361314567134]
27. Wenzel V, Weichold K, Silbereisen RK. The life skills program IPSY: Positive influences on school bonding and prevention of substance misuse. J Adolesc. 2009; 32(6):1391-401. [DOI:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.05.008] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.05.008]
28. D'Zurilla, TJ, Nezu AM, Maydeu-Olivares A. Social Problem-Solving Inventory Revised (SPSI-R): Manual. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health System. 2002. https://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1076917
29. Keyes CLM. Social well-being. Soc Psychol Q. 1998; 61(2):121-40. [DOI:10.2307/2787065] [DOI:10.2307/2787065]
30. Ellison CW. Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement. J Psychol Theol. 1983; 11(4):330-8. [DOI:10.1177/009164718301100406] [DOI:10.1177/009164718301100406]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb