Volume 10, Issue 2 (June 2023)                   Health Spiritual Med Ethics 2023, 10(2): 85-92 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Mohammadifakhr A, Mehranfar S, Usefynezhad A, Rezaian Deylami A. The Role of Mindfulness and Spiritual Experiences in Resilience. Health Spiritual Med Ethics 2023; 10 (2) :85-92
URL: http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir/article-1-500-en.html
1- Department of Counseling, Qazvin Branch, Payame Noor University, Qazvin, Iran., Payame Noor University, Qazvin
2- Department of Education, Faculty of Education and Graduate Studies, Tehran Branch, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran., Farhangian University, Tehran , salmabady@gmail.om
3- Department of Phychology, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran., Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
Abstract:   (546 Views)
Background and Objectives: Improving people’s resilience is one of the most influential factors in dealing with the Corona crisis. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the role of mindfulness and spiritual experiences in predicting students’ resilience during COVID-19.
Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlation, and 269 male and female undergraduate students of Farhangian University of Qazvin Province, Iran, were selected by the convenience sampling method in the academic year of 2019-2020 and answered the questionnaire on mindfulness, spiritual experiences, and resilience. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and multiple regressions via SPSS software, version 24.
Results: The results showed a significant relationship between mindfulness and spiritual experiences with resilience (P<0.01). And the components of mindfulness and spiritual experiences (58.5%) explain the variance of resilience.
Conclusion: The results showed that mindfulness and spiritual experiences can predict students’ resilience in the era of Corona, therefore, it is suggested that educational and counseling programs promote mindfulness and spiritual experiences to improve the resilience of fashion students—the opinion of those involved in the academic system.
Full-Text [PDF 1001 kb]   (240 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (66 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Special
Received: 2022/09/18 | Accepted: 2023/12/16 | Published: 2023/09/1

References
1. Eftekhari M, Kotobi F, Naghiloo Z. [The effect of sport on students' health and emotional adjustment in the corona virus pandemic (Persian)]. Sci J Rehabil Med. 2022; 10(6):1-2. [DOI:10.32598/SJRM.10.6.16] [DOI:10.32598/SJRM.10.6.16]
2. Rajabiyan Dehzireh M, Dortaj F, Dortaj F, Allahi Z. [Role of Spiritual Health in the Resiliency of Kashan University Students (Persian)]. Rooyesh e Ravanshenasi J. 2019; 8(1):97-108. [DOI:20.1001.1.2383353.1398.8.1.15.1]
3. Badri R, Najarian Z. [The effect of mindfulness and gratitude of god on students' resilience: The mediatin role of humor (Persian)]. J New Thoughts Educ. 2021; 16(4):111-33. [DOI:10.22051/JONTOE.2020.30004.2955]
4. Lindsay EK, Creswell JD. Mechanisms of mindfulness training: monitor and acceptance theory (MAT). Clin Psychol Rev. 2017; 51:48-59. [DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.10.011] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.10.011]
5. Abbott RA, Whear R, Rodgers LR, Bethel A, Thompson Coon J, Kuyken W, et al. Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction and mindfulness based cognitive therapy in vascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. J Psychosom Res. 2014; 76(5):341-51. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.02.012] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.02.012]
6. Verplanken B, Fisher N. Habitual worrying and benefits of mindfulness. Mindfulness. 2014; 5(5):566-73. [DOI:10.1007/s12671-013-0211-0] [DOI:10.1007/s12671-013-0211-0]
7. Sedighi Arfaee F, Namaki Bidgoli Z. [Examining the relationship of mindfulness to resilience in university students (Persian)]. J Fundamentals Ment Health. 2016; 18(Special Issue):627-32. [DOI:10.22038/JFMH.2016.8096]
8. Niroomandi R, Akbari M, Ahmadian H, Bakhshipoor Roodsari AA. [The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between mindfulness and subjective well-being of diabetic patients in Bonab County in 2018: A descriptive study (Persian)]. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci. 2020;19(8):773-90. [DOI:10.29252/jrums.19.8.773] [DOI:10.29252/jrums.19.8.773]
9. Shirzadi Z, Khodabakhshi-Koolaee A, Falsafinejad MR. [A study of the relationship of outlook and practical pledge to prayers and spiritual experiences with mental health of girl students of University of Tehran (Persian)]. J Pizhūhish dīn va Salāmat 2019; 5(4):99-113. [DOI:10.22037/jrrh.v5i4.22236]
10. Lace JW, Handal PJ. Psychometric properties of the daily spiritual experiences scale: Support for a two-factor solution, concurrent validity, and its relationship with clinical psychological distress in university students. Religions. 2017; 8(7):123. [DOI:10.3390/rel8070123] [DOI:10.3390/rel8070123]
11. Taghiabadi M, Kavosi A, Mirhafez SR, Keshvari M, Mehrabi T. The association between death anxiety with spiritual experiences and life satisfaction in elderly people. Electron Physician. 2017; 9(3):3980-5. [DOI:10.19082/3980] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.19082/3980]
12. Soltani F, Hosseini F, Arab M. [Relationship of daily spiritual experiences with life expectancy and death anxiety in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery (Persian)]. Cardiovasc Nurs J. 2016; 5(2):6-13. [Link]
13. Bagherikerachi A, Kermani M. [Investigating the relationship between daily spiritual experiences and mental health and resilience teachers (Persian)]. J Islam Stud Health. 2019; 3(4):39-48. [DOI:10.52547/mcs.7.4.330] [DOI:10.52547/mcs.7.4.330]
14. Shahriaripour R, Najafi S, Moradi F, Amin Bidokhti AA, Zolfaghari A. [Presenting a model of the role of spiritual experiences and emotional intelligence, on the resilience of students (case study: Semnan University students) (Persian)]. Cult Islam Univ. 2016; 6(1):115-34. [Link]
15. Shahbazirad A, Sepahvandi MA, Radmehr P. [The relationship between spiritual experience and its components with resilience in students of Razi University (2013) (Persian)]. Relig Health. 2015; 2(2):10-8. [Link]
16. Najarian Z, Badri-Gargari R. [The effect of optimism and trait gratitude on student's resilience: The mediating role of gratitude toward God (Persian)]. J Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat. 2021; 7(3):22-34. [Link]
17. Chadwick P, Hember M, Symes J, Peters E, Kuipers E, Dagnan D. Responding mindfully to unpleasant thoughts and images: Reliability and validity of the Southampton mindfulness questionnaire (SMQ). Br J Clin Psychol. 2008; 47(Pt 4):451-5. [DOI:10.1348/014466508X314891] [PMID] [DOI:10.1348/014466508X314891]
18. Foroughi A, Azar G, parvizifard A, khanjani s, Sadeghi k. [Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the southampton mindfulness questionnaire (Persian)]. J Clin Psychol. 2019; 11(2):32-9. [DOI:10.22075/JCP.2019.17050.1634]
19. Underwood LG, Teresi JA. The daily spiritual experience scale: development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health-related data. Ann Behav Med. 2002; 24(1):22-33. [DOI:10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_04] [PMID] [DOI:10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_04]
20. Taghavi SHR, Amiri H. [Psychoanalysis characteristic investigation daily spiritual experience scale (DSES) (Persian)]. J Islam Educ. 2010; 5(10):149-65. [Link]
21. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety. 2003; 18(2):76-82. [DOI:10.1002/da.10113] [PMID] [DOI:10.1002/da.10113]
22. Keyhani M, Taghvaei D, Rajabi A, Amirpour B. [Internal consistency and confirmatory factor analysis of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) among nursing female (Persian)]. Iran J Med Educ. 2015; 14(10):857-65. [Link]
23. Bajaj B, Pande N. Mediating role of resilience in the impact of mindfulness on life satisfaction and affect as indices of subjective well-being. Personal Individ Dif. 2016; 93:63-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.005] [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.005]
24. Sünbül ZA, Güneri OY. The relationship between mindfulness and resilience: The mediating role of self compassion and emotion regulation in a sample of underprivileged Turkish adolescents. Personal Individ Dif. 2019; 139:337-42. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2018.12.009] [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2018.12.009]
25. King PE. Religion and identity: The role of ideological, social, and spiritual contexts. In: Furrow JL, Wagener LM, editors. Beyond the self. Milton Park: Routledge; 2019. [DOI:10.4324/9780203764688-11] [DOI:10.4324/9780203764688-11]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb