Volume 9, Issue 4 (December 2022)                   Health Spiritual Med Ethics 2022, 9(4): 241-248 | Back to browse issues page


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Ebrahimbai Salami A A, Shahabizadeh F, Ahi Q, Jarhiri Fariz J. The Spiritual Coping Model of Patients with Chronic Back Pain According to Mood/Anxiety Symptoms Mediating by Emotional Schemas. Health Spiritual Med Ethics 2022; 9 (4) :241-248
URL: http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir/article-1-509-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran, - Torbat Heydarieh address, Modares Blvd
2- Department of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran, Birjand branch, Iran - Birjand, Ghaffari Blvd. , f_shahabizadeh@yahoo.com
3- Department of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran, Birjand branch, Iran - Birjand, Ghaffari Blvd.
4- Department of Basic Sciences, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran, Birjand branch, Iran - Birjand, Ghaffari Blvd.
Abstract:   (573 Views)
Background and Objectives: Spiritual coping strategies of patients are influenced by their mood/anxiety symptoms and emotional schemas. Therefore, the present study aimed to develop a conceptual model of spiritual coping in patients with chronic back pain, considering the role of mood/anxiety symptoms and emotional schemas.
Methods: The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population included all women and men 25 to 55 years old with chronic back pain referring to the orthopedic and neurology clinics of Torbat Heydarieh City, Iran, in 2021-2022, of whom 400 people were selected considering the inclusion criteria using the convenience method. The tools used were the mood and anxiety symptoms questionnaire (MASQ-D30), a brief version of the Leahy emotional schema scale II-(LESS II), and the religious coping scale. The data were analyzed by structural equation modeling by SPSS software, version 24 and LISREL software, version 8.8.
Results: The fitted model showed a direct relationship between mood/anxiety symptoms and emotional schemas (β=0.740), an inverse relationship between mood/anxiety symptoms and spiritual coping (β=-0.480) at the significant level of 0.05, and an indirect relationship between mood/anxiety symptoms and spiritual coping through emotional schemas (β=-0.488), which was significant at the 0.05 level.
Conclusion: The results of the study supported the mediating role of emotional schemas in the relationship between mood/anxiety symptoms and spiritual coping strategies of patients with chronic back pain. Therefore, developing therapeutic interventions to reduce emotional schemas and improve spiritual coping strategies along with medical treatments is useful in adapting and improving chronic pain sufferers
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Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: General
Received: 2022/12/6 | Accepted: 2023/06/27 | Published: 2022/12/31

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