Volume 7, Issue 3 (September 2020)
Health Spiritual Med Ethics 2020, 7(3): 25-32 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Hejazi S, Jamshidi M A, Masjedi Arani A, Yoosefee S, Abdoljabari M, Heidari M et al . Comparison of the Effects of Islamic and Conventional Approaches to Hope Therapy on Self-esteem and Life Satisfaction of Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. Health Spiritual Med Ethics 2020; 7 (3) :25-32
URL: http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir/article-1-373-en.html
URL: http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir/article-1-373-en.html
Seyedfakhreddin Hejazi * 
1, Mohammad ali Jamshidi2 , Abbas Masjedi Arani2 , Sadegh Yoosefee3 , Morteza Abdoljabari2 , Morteza Heidari4 , Mohammad Farhoush5
1, Mohammad ali Jamshidi2 , Abbas Masjedi Arani2 , Sadegh Yoosefee3 , Morteza Abdoljabari2 , Morteza Heidari4 , Mohammad Farhoush5
1- 1 Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. , sf-hejazi@muq.ac.ir
2- Religion and Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3- Spiritual Health Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
4- Spiritual Health Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
5- Religion and Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Religion and Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3- Spiritual Health Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
4- Spiritual Health Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
5- Religion and Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (3503 Views)
Background and Objectives: The decreased level of self-esteem and life satisfaction is prevalent among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of an Islamic approach to hope therapy on the promotion of self-esteem and life satisfaction in comparison with its conventional approach in patients with CAD.
Methods: The study was conducted in a quasi-experimental control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 60 patients with CAD selected by convenience sampling method from one of Qom hospitals. Data collection tools included the Self-Esteem Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Hope State Scale. After collecting pre-test data, participants were divided into three peer groups, and the intervention was performed in eight sessions each lasting for 90-minute. An experimental group was exposed to Islamic hope therapy and the other received conventional hope therapy, while the control group received a stress management package. Finally, all the groups undertook the same posttests and the data obtained were analyzed in SPSS22 software using the Covariance test.
Results: Both Islamic and conventional hope therapy increased hope (7, 10.5), life satisfaction )9, 12.8), and self-esteem (7.5, 13.9) of the patients with CAD significantly. Moreover, it was found that Islamic hope therapy was more effective in the enhancement of self-esteem and life satisfaction, compared to conventional hope therapy.
Conclusion: Islamic hope therapy outperformed the conventional hope therapy in terms of increasing the self-esteem and life satisfaction of patients with CAD. Therefore, it is recommended to use Islamic hope therapy for patients with CAD and other similar chronic diseases.
Methods: The study was conducted in a quasi-experimental control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 60 patients with CAD selected by convenience sampling method from one of Qom hospitals. Data collection tools included the Self-Esteem Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Hope State Scale. After collecting pre-test data, participants were divided into three peer groups, and the intervention was performed in eight sessions each lasting for 90-minute. An experimental group was exposed to Islamic hope therapy and the other received conventional hope therapy, while the control group received a stress management package. Finally, all the groups undertook the same posttests and the data obtained were analyzed in SPSS22 software using the Covariance test.
Results: Both Islamic and conventional hope therapy increased hope (7, 10.5), life satisfaction )9, 12.8), and self-esteem (7.5, 13.9) of the patients with CAD significantly. Moreover, it was found that Islamic hope therapy was more effective in the enhancement of self-esteem and life satisfaction, compared to conventional hope therapy.
Conclusion: Islamic hope therapy outperformed the conventional hope therapy in terms of increasing the self-esteem and life satisfaction of patients with CAD. Therefore, it is recommended to use Islamic hope therapy for patients with CAD and other similar chronic diseases.
Keywords: Coronary Artery Disease, Conventional Hope Therapy, Islamic Hope Therapy, Life Satisfaction, Self-esteem.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
General
Received: 2020/04/6 | Accepted: 2020/09/13 | Published: 2020/10/1
Received: 2020/04/6 | Accepted: 2020/09/13 | Published: 2020/10/1
References
1. Bonney KM, Luthringer DJ, Kim SA, Garg NJ, Engman DM. Pathology and pathogenesis of chagas heart disease. Ann Rev Pathol 2019;14:421-47. PMID: 30355152 [DOI:10.1146/annurev-pathol-020117-043711]
2. Rosella LC, Fu L, Buajitti E, Goel V. Death and chronic disease risk associated with poor life satisfaction: A population-based cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 2019; [DOI:10.1093/aje/kwy245]
3. 188(2):323-31. PMID: 30371732
4. Vaccarino V, Badimon L, Bremner JD, Cenko E, Cubedo J, Dorobantu M, et al. Depression and coronary heart disease: 2018 ESC position paper of the working group of coronary pathophysiology and microcirculation developed under the auspices of the ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. Eur Heart J 2020;41(17):1696. PMID: 31710676 [DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz811]
5. Farokhnezhad Afshar P, Bastani F, Haghani H, Valipour O. Hospital anxiety and depression in the elderly with chronic heart failure. Iran J Nurs 2019;32(120):80-9. Link [DOI:10.29252/ijn.32.120.87]
6. Zou H, Tian Q, Chen Y, Cheng C, Fan X. Coping styles mediate the relationship between self-esteem, health locus of control, and health-promoting behavior in Chinese patients with coronary heart disease. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2017; [DOI:10.1097/JCN.0000000000000357]
7. 32(4):331-8. PMID: 27306855
8. Carvalho IG, Bertolli ED, Paiva L, Rossi LA, Dantas RA, Pompeo DA. Anxiety, depression, resilience and self-esteem in individuals with cardiovascular diseases. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2016;24:e2836. PMID: 27901221 [DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.1405.2836]
9. Mendez YP, Ralston PA, Wickrama KK, Bae D, Young-Clark I, Ilich JZ. Lower life satisfaction, active coping and cardiovascular disease risk factors in older African Americans: outcomes of a longitudinal church-based intervention. J Behav Med 2018;41(3):344-56. PMID: 29357010 [DOI:10.1007/s10865-017-9909-0]
10. Harris MA, Donnellan MB, Trzesniewski KH. The lifespan self-esteem scale: initial validation of a new measure of global self-esteem. J Pers Assess 2018;100(1):84-95. PMID: 28631973 [DOI:10.1080/00223891.2016.1278380]
11. Mahmoudi H, Khoshakhlagh H. The effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on psychological well-being and self-esteem among adolescents with depression disorder. Soc Behav Res Health 2018;2(1):153-63. Link
12. Ebrahimi E. Hope-focused and forgiveness-based group counseling to reduce general anxiety among Tehrani high school girls. Quart J Fam Res 2013;10(3):55-76. Link
13. Abbasi P, Mahmoodi F, Ziapour A, Dehghan F, Parvane E. The effectiveness of group hope therapy training on psychological well-being and resilience in divorced women. World Fam Med J 2017;99(5588):1-6. Link
14. Kim OS, Choi KS. Influence of family and medical staff support and hope on organ transplant recipients' psychosocial adjustment. J Korean Clin Nurs Res 2016;22(1):78-87. Link
15. Parcham A, Mohaqeqian Z. A Comparative study of the techniques for creating and increasing hope according to positivist psychology and the glorious Quran. Marifat 2011;5(164):99-113. (In Persian) Link
16. Snyder CR. Handbook of hope: theory, measures, and applications. Massachusetts: Academic Press; 2000. Link
17. Dorsett P, Geraghty T, Sinnott A, Acland R. Hope, coping and psychosocial adjustment after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Ser Cases 2017;3:17046. PMID: 28944084 [DOI:10.1038/scsandc.2017.46]
18. Santilli S, Marcionetti J, Rochat S, Rossier J, Nota L. Career adaptability, hope, optimism, and life satisfaction in Italian and Swiss adolescents. J Career Dev 2017;44(1):62-76. Link [DOI:10.1177/0894845316633793]
19. Cheavens JS, Feldman DB, Woodward JT, Snyder C. Hope in cognitive psychotherapies: On working with client strengths. J Cogn Psychother 2006;20(2):135-45. Link [DOI:10.1891/jcop.20.2.135]
20. Koenig HG, Youssef NA, Smothers Z, Oliver JP, Boucher NA, Ames D, et al. Hope, religiosity, and mental health in US veterans and active duty military with PTSD symptoms. Mil Med 2020;185(1-2):97-104. PMID: 31247101
21. Williams V. Exploring religion and spirituality in psychological therapy. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Leicester, England: University of Leicester; 2017. Link
22. Salehi M, Pasandideh A, Janbozorgi M, Rasoolzadeh Tabatabaei SK. The model of hope based on Islamic sources and designing its therapy protocol. Interdisciplinary Quart Appl Res Islam Human 2018;1(3):7-34. Link
23. Sabry WM, Vohra A. Role of Islam in the management of psychiatric disorders. Indian J Psychiatry 2013;55(Suppl 2):S205-14. PMID: 23858256 [DOI:10.4103/0019-5545.105534]
24. Sadeghimoghaddam S, Alavi M, Mehrabi T, Bankpoor-Fard A. The effect of two methods of relaxation and prayer therapy on anxiety and hope in patients with coronary artery disease: a quasi-experimental study. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2019;24(2):102-7. PMID: 30820220 [DOI:10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_60_18]
25. Barton KS, Tate T, Lau N, Taliesin KB, Waldman ED, Rosenberg AR. "I'm not a spiritual person." How hope might facilitate conversations about spirituality among teens and young adults with cancer. J Pain Sympt Manag 2018;55(6):1599-608. Link [DOI:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.02.001]
26. Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. New Jersey: Princeton University Press; 2015. Link
27. Rajabi G, Bohloul N. Reliability and validity measurement of rosenberg self-esteem scale in new year students of Shahid Chamran University. Educ Psychol Res 2007;
28. 3(2):33-48. (In Persian) Link
29. Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess 1985;49(1):71-5. PMID: 16367493 [DOI:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13]
30. Bayani AA, Koocheky AM, Goodarzi H. The reliability and validity of the satisfaction with life scale. Sci J Manag Syst 2007;3(11):259-60. (In Persian) Link
31. Snyder CR. Conceptualizing, measuring, and nurturing hope. J Counsel Dev 1995;73(3):355-60. Link [DOI:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1995.tb01764.x]
32. Bahari F. Foundations of hope and hope therapy. Tehran: Danje; 2014. Link
33. Snyder CR, Lopez SJ. Handbook of positive psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001. Link
34. Grill KB, Wang J, Cheng YI, Lyon ME. The role of religiousness and spirituality in health-related quality of life of persons living with HIV: a latent class analysis. Psychol Relig Spiritual 2020;In Press. Link [DOI:10.1037/rel0000301]
35. Farhoush M, Mahkam R, Noori N. Psychometric properties of spiritual self-esteem questionnaire adopting Islamic approach. J Res Relig Health 2019;5(1):29-46. Link
36. Bahramian J, Zahrakar K, Rasouli M. The effect of hope based group therapy approach on the severity of depression in multiple sclerosis patients. Iran J Rehabil Res Nurs 2014;1(1):12-22. (In Persian) Link
37. Smith EI, Crosby RG 3rd. Unpacking religious affiliation: exploring associations between Christian children's religious cultural context, God image, and selfâesteem across development. Br J Dev Psychol 2017;35(1):76-90. PMID: 27550755 [DOI:10.1111/bjdp.12156]
38. Koenig HG. Religion, spirituality, and health: a review and update. Adv Mind Body Med 2015;29(3):19-26. PMID: 26026153 [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-811282-3.00001-X]
39. Asgari P, Roushani K, Mohri AM. The relationship between religious belief, optimism and spiritual well being among college students of Islamic Azad University. J Soc Psychol 2009;4(10):27-39. Link
40. Sheykholeslami A, Ghamari Qivi H, Ramezani S. The effectiveness of hope therapy on happiness of physical-motor disable male. J Counsel Res 2016;15(58):96-112. Link
41. Sabki ZA, Sa'ari CZ, Muhsin SB, Kheng GL, Sulaiman AH, Koenig HG. Islamic integrated cognitive behavior therapy: a shari'ah-compliant intervention for muslims with depression. Malays J Psychiatry 2019;28(1):29-38. Link.
42. Ahmadi M, Zaree K, Leily AK, Hoseini AS. Efficacy of a written prayer technique on the anxiety of mothers of children with cancer. Palliat Support Care 2019;17(1):54-9. PMID: 30415646 [DOI:10.1017/S1478951518000743]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Owned by Qom University of Medical Sciences
Published by Qom University of Medical Sciences Press
eISSN: 2383-3610
pISSN: 2322-4304
Email: j.hsme[at]muq.ac.ir
spirituality14[at]gmail.com
