دوره 9، شماره 4 - ( 10-1401 )                   جلد 9 شماره 4 صفحات 186-177 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Esmaeili S, Sadeghi M, Abbasi M, Bahonar E, Sbakian Bandpey B, Ehsani M. The Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Spiritual Intelligence and Resilience of Emergency Medical Technicians. Health Spiritual Med Ethics 2022; 9 (4) :177-186
URL: http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir/article-1-494-fa.html
اسماعیلی سید مهدی، صادقی مهدی، عباسی محمد، باهنر الهه، اسبکیان بهنام، احسانی مریم. بررسی رابطه استرس ادراک شده با هوش معنوی و تاب آوری تکنسین های فوریت های پزشکی. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics. 1401; 9 (4) :177-186

URL: http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir/article-1-494-fa.html


1- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود
2- ، mahdisadeghi159@gmail.com
3- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران
4-
چکیده:   (874 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: تکنسین های فوریت های پزشکی (EMTs) به عنوان خط مقدم برخورد با بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 در معرض تشدید استرس ناشی از این شرایط قرار دارند و در این زمینه شناسایی عوامل مرتبط مانند تاب آوری و هوش معنوی ضروری است. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین رابطه بین استرس ادراک شده، هوش معنوی و تاب آوری تکنسین های فوریت های پزشکی در طول شیوع همه گیری ویروس کرونا انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه مقطعیبر روی 108 تکنسین فوریت های پزشکی در شاهرود در سال 1390 انجام شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل چک‌لیست دموگرافیک، پرسش‌نامه استرس ادراک‌شده کوهن، پرسش‌نامه هوش معنوی کینگ و پرسش‌نامه کنراد دیویدسون (CD-RISC) بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (تی مستقل، همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه) استفاده شد.
یافته ها: یافته های این پژوهش نشان داد که میانگین نمرات استرس ادراک شده و تاب آوری کارکنان به ترتیب در سطوح متوسط و بالا قرار دارد. بین استرس ادراک شده و متغیر هوش معنوی رابطه معنی داری وجود نداشت (49/0-=r، 24/0=P)، اما بین استرس ادراک شده و تاب آوری همبستگی منفی و معنی دار وجود داشت (31/0-=r، 002/0=P). بین نمره استرس ادراک شده و سن و سابقه کار رابطه مثبت و معناداری مشاهده شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به رابطه معنادار بین استرس ادراک شده و تاب‌آوری در مطالعه حاضر، پیشنهاد می‌شود که متولیان امر راهکارهایی از جمله برگزاری دوره‌های آموزشی برای مدیریت استرس و افزایش تاب‌آوری در تکنسین های فوریت های پزشکی ارائه دهند.
متن کامل [PDF 1081 kb]   (403 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: عمومى
دریافت: 1401/4/26 | پذیرش: 1401/12/9 | انتشار: 1401/10/10

فهرست منابع
1. Sahebi A, Jahangiri K, Sohrabizadeh S, Golitaleb M. Prevalence of workplace violence types against personnel of emergency medical services in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Iran J Psychiatry. 2019; 14(4):325-34. [DOI:10.18502/ijps.v14i4.1984] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.18502/ijps.v14i4.1984]
2. van der Ploeg E, Kleber RJ. Acute and chronic job stressors among ambulance personnel: Predictors of health symptoms. Occup Environ Med. 2003; 60(Suppl 1):i40-6. [DOI:10.1136/oem.60.suppl_1.i40] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1136/oem.60.suppl_1.i40]
3. Ebrahimi H, Sadeghi M, Seydabadi AM, Mohammadpourhodki R. Evaluation of occupational burnout in clinical nurses and emergency technicians in Shahroud County. Libr Philos Pract. 2020; 1-17. [Link]
4. Froutan R, Mahroughi N, Malekzadeh J, Mazlom SR. [The effect of stress management training on anxiety and resilience of emergency medical staff (Persian)]. Iran J Psychiatr Nurs. 2018; 6(3):1-8. [DOI:10.21859/ijpn-06037]
5. Ebrahimi H, Navidian A, Ameri M, Sadeghi M. [Burnout, dimensions and its related factors in the operational staff of medicine emergency (Persian)]. J Health Promot Manag. 2014; 3(3):16-26. [Link]
6. Clark KD. The relationship of perceived stress and self-efficacy among correctional employees in close-security and medium-security-level institutions [PhD dissertation]. Washington: Walden University; 2010. [Link]
7. Wang W, Kong AW, Chair SY. Relationship between job stress level and coping strategies used by Hong Kong nurses working in an acute surgical unit. Appl Nurs Res. 2011; 24(4):238-43. [DOI:10.1016/j.apnr.2009.09.003] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.apnr.2009.09.003]
8. Seyedjavadi M, Samadi N, Mohammadi R, Osmani A, Bakhtiari Kohsareh F, Seyedjavadi M. Assessment of stress in medical emergency staff in Ardabil Province, Iran. Qom Univ Med Sci J. 2014; 7(6):41-5. [Link]
9. Yang Y, Shang W, Rao X. Facing the COVID-19 outbreak: What should we know and what could we do? J Med Virol. 2020; 92(6):536-7. [DOI:10.1002/jmv.25720] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1002/jmv.25720]
10. Behzadnia MJ, Saboori F. [COVID-19 outbreak management in hospitals of Iran; Strengths and weaknesses (Persian)]. J Mil Med. 2022; 22(2):203-4. [DOI:10.30491/JMM.22.2.203]
11. Mahdieh O, Darvishi Ghazanchi S. [The study of the relationship between nurses'job stress and resiliency (Persian)]. J nurse physician within war. 2017; 5(14):17-22. [Link]
12. Golshiri P, Pourabdian S, Najimi A, Mosa Zadeh H, Hasheminia J. [Factors effective on job stress of nurses working in emergency wards (Persian)]. Health Syst Res. 2013; 9(1):50-6. [Link]
13. Amini F. [The relationship between resiliency and burnout in nurses. J res dev nurse midwifery (Persian)]. 2013; 10(2):94-102. [Link]
14. Ebrahimi Barmi B, Hosseini M, Abdi K, Bakhshi E, Shirozhan S. The relationship between spiritual intelligence and resiliency of rehabilitation staff. J Pastoral Care Counsel. 2019; 73(4):205-10. [DOI:10.1177/1542305019877158] [PMID] [DOI:10.1177/1542305019877158]
15. Mallak L. Putting organizational resilience to work. Ind Manage. 1998; 8-13. [Link]
16. Ciarrochi J, Deane FP, Anderson S. Emotional intelligence moderates the relationship between stress and mental health. Pers Individ Dif. 2002; 32(2):197-209. [DOI:10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00012-5] [DOI:10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00012-5]
17. Nikmanesh Z, Kiekha S. [Effect of spiritual intelligence and self-efficacy on nurses' resiliency in therapeutic and teaching centers of Zahedan (Persian)]. J Res Dev Nurs Midwifery. 2016; 12(3):71-8. [Link]
18. Arnout BA. A structural equation model relating unemployment stress, spiritual intelligence, and mental health components: Mediators of coping mechanism. J Public Aff. 2020; 20(2):e2025. [DOI:10.1002/pa.2025] [DOI:10.1002/pa.2025]
19. Khosravi M, Nikmanesh Z. Relationship of spiritual intelligence with resilience and perceived stress. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2014; 8(4):52-6. [PMID] [PMCID]
20. Poorbarat S, Rajabzadeh R, Rahimi J, Mohaddes Hakkak H, Gangi R, Hosseini SH, et al. [The relationship between spiritual intelligence and test anxiety scale in students of North Khorasan University Of Medical Sciences (Persian)]. J North Khorasan Univ Med Sci. 2021; 12(4):83-9. [DOI:10.52547/nkums.12.4.83] [DOI:10.52547/nkums.12.4.83]
21. Heydari A, Fayyazi Bordbar MR, Moghadam KB, Meshkinyazd A. Effect of spiritual intelligence training on perceived stress in a psychiatric nurse. Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2018; 7(11):6-10. [Link]
22. Nadi Ravandi M, Sedigh Arfaei F, Barbari M. [The relationship between personality traits and the strategies of coping withlevels of perceived stress in nurses (Persian)]. Iran J Nurs. 2015; 28(97):11-22. [DOI:10.29252/ijn.28.97.11] [DOI:10.29252/ijn.28.97.11]
23. Abbaspour S, Tajik R, Atif K, Eshghi H, Teimori G, Ghodrati-Torbati A, et al. Prevalence and correlates of mental health status among pre-hospital healthcare staff. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2020; 16:17-23. [DOI:10.2174/1745017902016010017] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.2174/1745017902016010017]
24. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety. 2003; 18(2):76-82. [DOI:10.1002/da.10113] [PMID] [DOI:10.1002/da.10113]
25. Ahangarzadeh Rezaei S, Rasoli M. [Psychometric properties of the persian version of "conner-davidson resilience scale" in adolescents with cancer (Persian)]. Nurs Midwifery J. 2015; 13(9):739-47. [Link]
26. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983; 24(4):385-96. [DOI:10.2307/2136404] [PMID] [DOI:10.2307/2136404]
27. Safaei M, Shokri O. [Assessing stress in cancer patients: Factorial validity of the perceived stress scale in Iran (Persian). Iranian J Psychiatr Nurs. 2014; 2(4):13-22. [Link]
28. Ghaffari M, Rezaei A. [Religious commitment and self-efficacy in predicting the amount and type of perceived stress in university students (Persian)]. J Res Behav Sci. 2011; 9(4):269-78. [Link]
29. Hosseini MA, Fallahi Khoshknab M, Mohammadi Shahbolaghi F, Mohammad Zaheri S, Soltani P, Khanjani MS. [The effect of mindfulness program on the perceived stress of family caregivers of elderlies with alzheimer's disease (Persian)]. J Nurs Educ. 2016; 4(3):1-7. [DOI:10.21859/ijpn-04031] [DOI:10.21859/ijpn-04031]
30. King DB, DeCicco TL. A viable model and self-report measure of spiritual intelligence. Int J Transpers Stud. 2009; 28(1):68-85. [DOI:10.24972/ijts.2009.28.1.68] [DOI:10.24972/ijts.2009.28.1.68]
31. Raghib M, Siadat A, Hakiminya B, Ahmadi J. [The validation of king's spiritual intelligence scale (SISRI-24) among students at University of Isfahan (Persian)]. J Psychol Achiev. 2010; 17(1):141-64. [Link]
32. Mirhaghi M, Sarabian S. Relationship between perceived stress and personality traits in emergency medical personnel. J Fundam Ment Health. 2016; 18(5):265-71. [DOI:10.22038/jfmh.2016.7480]
33. Motie M, Kalani M, Samadi A, Eshaghi H, Ghovadi P [Prevalence of job stressors in male pre-hospital emergency technicians (Persian)]. J Fundam Ment Health. 2010; 12(45):420-29. [DOI:10.22038/jfmh.2010.1097]
34. Moshtagh Eshgh Z, Aghaeinezhad AA, Peyman A, Amirkhani A, Taghinejad F, Sheikhi AA. [The relationship between occupational stresses with job burnout in pre-hospital emergency staff (Persian)]. Jorjani Biomed J. 2014; 2(2):33-41. [Link]
35. Roger B. Factors affecting perceived stress in pre-hospital emergency medical services. Calif J Health Promot. 2006; 4(2):113-31. [DOI:10.32398/cjhp.v4i2.1937] [DOI:10.32398/cjhp.v4i2.1937]
36. West JW. Effects of heat-stress on production in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci. 2003; 86(6):2131-44. [DOI:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73803-X] [PMID] [DOI:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73803-X]
37. Goudarzi F, Riahi S, Hasanvand S, Ebrahimzadeh F, Masoudi R. [Training the spiritual intelligence and changing its' components in critical care nurses (Persian)]. J Clin Nurs Midwifery. 2019; 4(3):462-71. [Link]
38. Shahrokhi A, Elikaei N, Yekefallah L, Barikani A. [Relationship between spiritual intelligence and perceived stress among critical care nurses (Persian)]. J Inflamm Dis. 2018; 22(3):40-9. [DOI:10.29252/qums.22.3.40] [DOI:10.29252/qums.22.3.40]
39. Ghaleei A, Mohajeran B, Mahmoodzadeh M. [The relationship among spiritual intelligence, mental health and job stress in nurses in Imam Khomeini Hospital of Mahabad (Persian)]. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care. 2015; 23(4):14-21. [Link]
40. Arad M, Alilu L, Habib Zadeh H, Khlkhali HR, Esmhoseni G. [Investigating the performance of education on nurses' spiritual intelligence (Persian)]. Nurs Midwifery J. 2020; 18(4):318-29. [Link]
41. Mahmoudirad G, Bagherian F. [Effects of spiritual intelligence training on nurses' job stress (Persian)]. J Nurs Manage. 2015; 4(1):69-79. [Link]
42. Rani AA, Abidin I, Ab Hamid MR. The impact of spiritual intelligence on work performance: Case studies in government hospitals of east coast of Malaysia. The Macrotheme Review. 2013; 2(3):46-59. [Link]
43. Norouzinia RA, Esmaili Abdar M, Sharifi A. [A survey of the resilience of emergency medical students (Persian)]. Paper presented at: 8th International Health Congress on Accidents and Disasters. 19 May 2017; Tehran, Iran. [Link]
44. Wood SK, Bhatnagar S. Resilience to the effects of social stress: Evidence from clinical and preclinical studies on the role of coping strategies. Neurobiol Stress. 2015; 1:164-73. [DOI:10.1016/j.ynstr.2014.11.002] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1016/j.ynstr.2014.11.002]
45. Friborg O, Hjemdal O, Rosenvinge JH, Martinussen M, Aslaksen PM, Flaten MA. Resilience as a moderator of pain and stress. J Psychosom Res. 2006; 61(2):213-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.12.007] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.12.007]
46. McAllister M, McKinnon J. The importance of teaching and learning resilience in the health disciplines: A critical review of the literature. Nurse Educ Today. 2009; 29(4):371-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2008.10.011] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2008.10.011]
47. Chen YL, Kuo PH. Effects of perceived stress and resilience on suicidal behaviors in early adolescents. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020; 29(6):861-70. [DOI:10.1007/s00787-019-01401-w] [PMID] [DOI:10.1007/s00787-019-01401-w]
48. Tung KS, Ning WW, Kris LE. Effect of resilience on self-perceived stress and experiences on stress symptoms a surveillance report. Univers J Public Health. 2014; 2(2):64-72. [DOI:10.13189/ujph.2014.020205] [DOI:10.13189/ujph.2014.020205]
49. McElroy JA, Wintemberg JJ, Cronk NJ, Everett KD. The association of resilience, perceived stress and predictors of depressive symptoms in sexual and gender minority youths and adults. Psychol Sex. 2016; 7(2):116-30. [DOI:10.1080/19419899.2015.1076504] [DOI:10.1080/19419899.2015.1076504]
50. Afshari A, Borzou SR, Shamsaei F, Mohammadi E, Tapak L. Perceived occupational stressors among emergency medical service providers: A qualitative study. BMC Emerg Med. 2021; 21(1):35. [DOI:10.1186/s12873-021-00430-6] [PMID] [DOI:10.1186/s12873-021-00430-6]

ارسال نظر درباره این مقاله : نام کاربری یا پست الکترونیک شما:
CAPTCHA

ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول


بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.

کلیه حقوق این وب سایت متعلق به Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics می باشد.

طراحی و برنامه نویسی : یکتاوب افزار شرق

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb