دوره 7، شماره 3 - ( 7-1399 )
جلد 7 شماره 3 صفحات 8-3 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Nasiri M, Bahdori H, Heydari A, Jafari A A, Hosseini amiri M. Effect of Reciting the Name of God on the Pain and Anxiety Experienced by Burn Patients during Dressing. Health Spiritual Med Ethics 2020; 7 (3) :3-8
URL: http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir/article-1-352-fa.html
URL: http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir/article-1-352-fa.html
نصیری مرتضی، بهادری حانیه، حیدری اکرم، جعفری علی اکبر، حسینی امیری میثم. Effect of Reciting the Name of God on the Pain and Anxiety Experienced by Burn Patients during Dressing. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics. 1399; 7 (3) :3-8
مرتضی نصیری1 
، حانیه بهادری2 ، اکرم حیدری3 ، علی اکبر جعفری4 ، میثم حسینی امیری* 5
، حانیه بهادری2 ، اکرم حیدری3 ، علی اکبر جعفری4 ، میثم حسینی امیری* 5
1- کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران، شیراز
2- کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران،
3- مرکز تحقیقات سلامت معنوی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران، قم
4- بیمارستان نکویی هدایتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران،
5- مرکز تحقیقات سلامت معنوی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران ،Hoseini_amiri@yahoo.com
2- کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران،
3- مرکز تحقیقات سلامت معنوی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران، قم
4- بیمارستان نکویی هدایتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران،
5- مرکز تحقیقات سلامت معنوی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران ،
چکیده: (3512 مشاهده)
Background and Objectives: The pain and anxiety experienced by burn patients during dressing change cannot be thoroughly controlled by painkillers and anxiolytics. Evidence has documented that reciting the name of God can positively impact the reduction of pain and anxiety caused by aggressive procedures. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of reciting the name of God on the pain and anxiety caused by dressing change in patients with burn injuries.
Methods: The present clinical trial study was performed on 71 patients admitted to the burn ward of Nekouei-Hedayati-Forghani Hospital affiliated to Qom University of Medical Sciences in 2017. Patients were selected by the convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups using the stratified randomization method. Thereafter, 10 min before dressing change, the patients in the experimental group were asked to recite the name of God, while the cases in the control group received the routine care. Patients' pain intensity was measured before mentioning the name of God and immediately after dressing change. Anxiety caused by burn pain was measured before mentioning the name of God, before dressing change, immediately after dressing change, and 15 min later. Data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 22) using descriptive and analytical statistics (chi-square, independent t-test, and paired t-test).
Results: The mean age of participants was reported as 44.59±9.13. The result of the independent t-test showed that the mean score of pain immediately after dressing change was found to be lower in the intervention group, compared to the control group (P=0.04). Moreover, the result of pair t-test in the intervention group demonstrated that the mean score of pain-induced anxiety was lower immediately after dressing change, in comparison with the time before reciting the name Of God (P<0.001).
Conclusion: As evidenced by the obtained results, reciting the name of God can reduce the anxiety and pain associated with wound dressing changes in burn patients. Therefore, it is suggested that the name of God be used along with pharmaceutical interventions to control pain and anxiety experienced at dressing change.
Methods: The present clinical trial study was performed on 71 patients admitted to the burn ward of Nekouei-Hedayati-Forghani Hospital affiliated to Qom University of Medical Sciences in 2017. Patients were selected by the convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups using the stratified randomization method. Thereafter, 10 min before dressing change, the patients in the experimental group were asked to recite the name of God, while the cases in the control group received the routine care. Patients' pain intensity was measured before mentioning the name of God and immediately after dressing change. Anxiety caused by burn pain was measured before mentioning the name of God, before dressing change, immediately after dressing change, and 15 min later. Data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 22) using descriptive and analytical statistics (chi-square, independent t-test, and paired t-test).
Results: The mean age of participants was reported as 44.59±9.13. The result of the independent t-test showed that the mean score of pain immediately after dressing change was found to be lower in the intervention group, compared to the control group (P=0.04). Moreover, the result of pair t-test in the intervention group demonstrated that the mean score of pain-induced anxiety was lower immediately after dressing change, in comparison with the time before reciting the name Of God (P<0.001).
Conclusion: As evidenced by the obtained results, reciting the name of God can reduce the anxiety and pain associated with wound dressing changes in burn patients. Therefore, it is suggested that the name of God be used along with pharmaceutical interventions to control pain and anxiety experienced at dressing change.
فهرست منابع
1. Amiri MH, Tavousi SH, Mazlom SR, Manzari ZS. Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on pain anxiety during burn wound care. Burns 2016;42(4):872-6. PMID: 26827187
2. Wiechman Askay S, Patterson DR. What are the psychiatric sequelae of burn pain? Curr Pain Headache Rep 2008;
3. 12(2):94-7. PMID: 18474187
4. Esfahlan AJ, Lotfi M, Zamanzadeh V, Babapuor J. Burn pain and patients’ responses. Burns 2010;36(7):1129-33. PMID: 20471755
5. Volpe J. Trauma response profile: Donald meichenbaum. Trauma Resp 1998;4:4-6. Link
6. Manzari ZS, Memarian R, Vanaki Z. Relationship between pain and anxiety in burn patients. J Birjand Univ Med Sci 2007;14(2):45-50. (In Persian) Link
7. Mohammadi Fakhar F, Rafii F, Jamshidi Orak R. The effect of jaw relaxation on pain anxiety during burn dressings: randomised clinical trial. Burns 2013;39(1):61-7. PMID: 22698840
8. Zimmer Z, Jagger C, Chiu CT, Ofstedal MB, Rojo F, Saito Y. Spirituality, religiosity, aging and health in global perspective: a review. SSM Popul Health 2016;2:373-81. PMID: 29349154
9. Speed D, Fowler K. Good for all? Hardly! Attending church does not benefit religiously unaffiliated. J Relig Health 2017;56(3):986-1002. PMID: 27761758
10. Byers JF, Bridges S, Kijek J, LaBorde P. Burn patients' pain and anxiety experiences. J Burn Care Rehabil 2001;
11. 22(2):144-9. PMID: 11302603
12. Gear RW, Miaskowski C, Heller PH, Paul SM, Gordon NC, Levine JD. Benzodiazepine mediated antagonism of opioid analgesia. Pain 1997;71(1): 25-9. PMID: 9200170
13. Tournaire M, Theau-Yonneau A. Complementary and alternative approaches to pain relief during labor. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2007;4(4):409-17. PMID: 18227907
14. Dezutter J, Wachholtz A, Corveleyn J. Prayer and pain: the mediating role of positive re-appraisal. J Behav Med 2011;34(6):542-9. PMID: 21516338
15. Anderson N, Heywood-Everett S, Siddiqi N, Wright J, Meredith J, McMillan D. Faith-adapted psychological therapies for depression and anxiety: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 2015;176:183-96. PMID: 25723562
16. Agorastos A, Demiralay C, Huber CG. Influence of religious aspects and personal beliefs on psychological behavior: focus on anxiety disorders. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2014;7:93-101. PMID: 24648780
17. Bjarnason D. Nursing, religiosity, and end-of-life care: interconnections and implications. Nurs Clin North Am 2009;44(4):517-25. PMID: 19850187
18. Timmins F, Neill F. Teaching nursing students about spiritual care - a review of the literature. Nurse Educ Pract 2013;13(6):499-505. PMID: 23491611
19. Ghezeljeh TN, Ardebili FM, Rafii F, Hagani H. Translation and psychometric evaluation of Persian versions of burn specific pain anxiety scale and impact of event scale. Burns 2013;39(6):1297-303. PMID: 23590969
20. Jors K, Büssing A, Hvidt NC, Baumann K. Personal prayer in patients dealing with chronic illness: a review of the research literature. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2015;2015:927973. PMID: 25815041
21. Nikbakht NasrAbadi A, Taghavi Larijani T, Mahmoudi M, Taghlili F. A comparative study of the effect of Benson’s relaxation technique and Zekr (rosary) on the anxiety level of patients awaiting abdominal surgery. Hayat 2004;10(23):
22. (In Persian) Link
23. Khoshhal DT, Kazemi M. The influence of invocation in progress on the way to Allah. Adabiat Erfani 2012;2(4):29-63. (In Persian) Link
24. Ameling A. Prayer: an ancient healing practice becomes new again. Holist Nurs Pract 2000;14(3):40-8. PMID: 12119627
25. Azar A, Fatemeh G, AmirVahedian A, SoheilaRabi’i S, MohammadTaghi K, Sudabeh M. Evaluation of the effect of reciting the word Allah on the pain and anxiety of dressing change in burn patients. Quran Med 2012;1(2):36-9. Link
26. Nasiri M, Fayazi S, Ghaderi M, Naseri M, Adarvishi S. The effect of reciting the word "Allah" on pain severity after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized clinical trial study in Iran. Anesth Pain Med 2014;4(5):e23149. PMID: 25729678
27. Nasiri M, Naboureh A, Fayazi S. The effect of an Islamic praise (Zikr) on postoperative anxiety of patients undergoing coronary artery bypasses graft surgery: a randomized clinical trial in Iranian Shia Muslims. Res Cardiovasc Med 2017;6(3):1-7. Link
28. Wiechman Askay S, Magyar-Russell G. Post-traumatic growth and spirituality in burn recovery. Int Rev Psychiatry 2009;21(6):570-9. PMID: 19919210
29. Baghi V, Ghannei R, Roohi R, Qurashi H, Moradi N. The relationship between antenatal depression and sleep apnea. Iran J Obestet Gynecol Infertil 2013;16(52):18-24. (In Persian) Link
30. Gallagher EJ, Bijur PE, Latimer C, Silver W. Reliability and validity of a visual analog scale for acute abdominal pain in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 2002;20(4):287-90. PMID: 12098173
31. Edwards DRL, Porter SA, Stein GS. A pilot study of postnatal depression following caesarean section using two retrospective self-rating instruments. J Psychosom Res 1994;38:111-7. PMID: 8189400
32. Tartaro J, Luecken LJ, Gunn HE. Exploring heart and soul: effects of religiosity/spirituality and gender on blood pressure and cortisol stress responses. J Health Psychol. 2005;10(6):753-66. PMID: 16176954
33. Makareme Shirazi N. Tafsir Nemooneh. Qom: Darolketabe Al-Eslamiyeh 2008. (In Persian) Link
34. Hoven V. The Power of Allah. Available at: URL: http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?28130; 2007. Link
ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 |
این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |
