دوره 7، شماره 1 - ( 12-1398 )
جلد 7 شماره 1 صفحات 47-41 |
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Jangi P, Azizi L, Sangani A. A Proposed Framework for Psychological Well-Being Based on the Spiritual Intelligence Dimensions in the Elderly. Health Spiritual Med Ethics 2020; 7 (1) :41-47
URL: http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir/article-1-332-fa.html
URL: http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir/article-1-332-fa.html
جنگی پریا، عزیزی لیلاسادات، سنگانی علیرضا. A Proposed Framework for Psychological Well-Being Based on the Spiritual Intelligence Dimensions in the Elderly. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics. 1398; 7 (1) :41-47
پریا جنگی1 
، لیلاسادات عزیزی* 2، علیرضا سنگانی3
، لیلاسادات عزیزی* 2، علیرضا سنگانی3
1- گروه روانشناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران،
2- استادیار، گروه پرستاری، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران ،senkh.1991@gmail.com
3- گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران،
2- استادیار، گروه پرستاری، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران ،
3- گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران،
چکیده: (3372 مشاهده)
Background and Objectives: Aging is a sensitive period in human life. The present study aimed to provide a framework for psychological well-being based on the spiritual intelligence dimensions in the elderly.
Methods: The present research was a descriptive correlational study. The study population consisted of the elderly living in the retirement homes of Ahvaz, Iran, in 2019. A total of 320 individuals were selected by convenience sampling method. Data were collected using King’s (2009) Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire and Ryff’s (2002) Psychological Well-being Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and the structural equation.
Results: As evidenced by the obtained results, psychological well-being of the elderly showed a significant positive relationship with the subscales of critical existential thinking (r=0.34, P=0.001), personal meaning (r=0.41, P=0.001), transcendental awareness (r=0.38 and P=0.001), conscious state expansion (r=0.48, P=0.001) and the overall score of spiritual intelligence (r=0.62, P=0.001). In addition, it was observed that spiritual intelligence had a significant direct impact on psychological well-being (β=0.669) and the predictive power of psychological well-being was obtained by spiritual intelligence (R2=0.508).
Conclusion: The obtained results indicated the importance of the relationship between spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being in the elderly.
Methods: The present research was a descriptive correlational study. The study population consisted of the elderly living in the retirement homes of Ahvaz, Iran, in 2019. A total of 320 individuals were selected by convenience sampling method. Data were collected using King’s (2009) Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire and Ryff’s (2002) Psychological Well-being Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and the structural equation.
Results: As evidenced by the obtained results, psychological well-being of the elderly showed a significant positive relationship with the subscales of critical existential thinking (r=0.34, P=0.001), personal meaning (r=0.41, P=0.001), transcendental awareness (r=0.38 and P=0.001), conscious state expansion (r=0.48, P=0.001) and the overall score of spiritual intelligence (r=0.62, P=0.001). In addition, it was observed that spiritual intelligence had a significant direct impact on psychological well-being (β=0.669) and the predictive power of psychological well-being was obtained by spiritual intelligence (R2=0.508).
Conclusion: The obtained results indicated the importance of the relationship between spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being in the elderly.
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