1. [1] Day RA, Paul P, Williams B. Brunner & Suddarth's textbook
2. of Canadian medical-surgical nursing. Philadelphia: Lippincott
3. Williams & Wilkins; 2009. https://www.google.com/books/
4. edition/Brunner_Suddarth_s_Textbook_of_Canadian/SB_-
5. [2] Cho MK, Shin G. Gender-based experiences on the survival
6. of chronic renal failure patients under hemodialysis for more
7. than 20 years. Appl Nurs Res. 2016; 32:262-8. [DOI:10.1016/j. [
DOI:10.1016/j.apnr.2016.08.008]
8. apnr.2016.08.008] [PMID]
9. [3] Daugirdas JT, Blake PG, Ing TS. Handbook of dialysis. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2012. https://www.google.com/
10. books/edition/Handbook_of_Dialysis/
11. [4] Shery SP, Col AR, Manjunath J. A study on quality of life in haemodialysis patients. Int J Sci Res. 2019; 8(12):48-52. https://www.
12. worldwidejournals.com/international-journal-
13. [5] Yilmaz M, Cengiz HÖ. The relationship between spiritual wellbeing and quality of life in cancer survivors. Palliat Support Care.
14. 2020; 18(1):55-62. [DOI:10.1017/S1478951519000464] [PMID] [
DOI:10.1017/S1478951519000464]
15. [6] Koenig HG, Youssef NA, Smothers Z, Oliver JP, Boucher NA,
16. Ames D, et al. Hope, religiosity, and mental health in U.S. veterans
17. and active duty military with PTSD symptoms. Mil Med. 2020;
18. 185(1-2):97-104. [DOI:10.1093/milmed/usz146] [PMID] [
DOI:10.1093/milmed/usz146]
19. [7] Grssen B, Visser A, Pool G. Does spirituality or religion positively
20. affect mental health? Meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Int J
21. the Psychol Relig. 2020; 29:1-7. https://www.tandfonline.com/
22. doi/abs/10.1080/10508619.2020.1729570
23. [8] Yamada AM, Lukoff D, Lim CSF, Mancuso LL. Integrating spirituality and mental health: Perspectives of adults receiving public
24. mental health services in California. Psychol Relig Spiritual. 2020;
25. 12(3):276-87. [DOI:10.1037/rel0000260] [
DOI:10.1037/rel0000260]
26. [9] Alshraifeen A, Alnuaimi K, Al-Rawashdeh S, Ashour A, AlGhabeesh S, Al-Smadi A. Spirituality, anxiety and depression
27. among people receiving hemodialysis treatment in Jordan:
28. A cross-sectional study. J Relig Health. 2020; 59(5):2414-29. [
DOI:10.1007/s10943-020-00988-8]
29. [DOI:10.1007/s10943-020-00988-8] [PMID] [
DOI:10.1007/s10943-020-00988-8]
30. [10] Hojjati H. [On the relationship between prayer frequency and
31. spiritual health in patients under hemodialysis therapy (Persian)].
32. J Fundamentals Ment Health. 2010; 12(46):514-21. [DOI:10.22038/
33. JFMH.2010.1091]
34. [11] Al-Arabi S. Quality of life: Subjective descriptions of challenges
35. to patients with end stage renal disease. Nephrol Nurs J. 2006;
36. 33(3):285-92. [PMID]
37. [12] Karimi Baghteyfouni Z, Nemati Sogolitappeh, F. The impacts
38. of spirituality therapy with emphasis on true Islam religion's
39. teachings on promotion of hopefulness. World Sci News. 2016;
40. Kazemi et al. Act and Mindfulness in Spiritual Health. Health Spiritual Med Ethics J. 2021; 8(3):171-180179 [
DOI:10.32598/hsmej.8.3.6]
41. September 2021. Volume 8. Number 3
42. 57:228-36. http://www.worldscientificnews.com/wp-content/
43. uploads/2016/06/WSN-57-2016-228-236.pdf [
DOI:10.4236/ojpsych.2016.63028]
44. [13] Twohig MP. Acceptance and commitment therapy: Introduction. Cogn Behav Pract. 2012; 19(4):499-507. [DOI:10.1016/j.cbpra.2012.04.003] [
DOI:10.1016/j.cbpra.2012.04.003]
45. [14] Hayes SC, Levin ME, Plumb-Vilardaga J, Villatte JL, Pistorello
46. J. Acceptance and commitment therapy and contextual behavioral science: Examining the progress of a distinctive model of behavioral and cognitive therapy. Behav Ther. 2013; 44(2):180-98. [
DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2009.08.002]
47. [DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2009.08.002] [PMID] [PMCID] [
DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2009.08.002]
48. [15] Yu HG, Son C. [Effects of ACT on smartphone addiction level,
49. self-control, and anxiety of college students with smartphone
50. addiction (Chinese)]. J Digit Convergence. 2016; 14(2):415-26. [
DOI:10.14400/JDC.2016.14.2.415]
51. [DOI:10.14400/JDC.2016.14.2.415] [
DOI:10.14400/JDC.2016.14.2.415]
52. [16] Siyadat S, Khajevand Khoshli A, Akbari H. [Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on psychological well-being
53. and spiritual attitude in mothers with autistic children (Persian)].
54. Iran J Rehabil Res Nurs. 2019; 5(4):58-64. http://ijrn.ir/article-
55. fa.html
56. [17] Karekla M, Constantinou M. Religious coping and cancer: Proposing an acceptance and commitment therapy approach. Cogn
57. Behav Pract. 2010; 17(4):371-81. [DOI:10.1016/j.cbpra.2009.08.003] [
DOI:10.1016/j.cbpra.2009.08.003]
58. [18] Nemati M, Dokaneheeifard F, Behboodi M. [Comparing effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), EmotionFocused Therapy (EFT) and combining ACT & EFT in the spiritual wellbeing of couples referring to counseling centers in Sari:
59. A semi-experimental study (Persian)]. J Res Relig Health. 2020;
60. 6(1):87-99. [DOI:10.22037/jrrh.v6i1.21369]
61. [19] Segal Z.V, Williams M. G, Teasdale J.D. Mindfulness
62. based on cognitive therapy for depression, 2nd ed. New York:
63. Guilford Press, 2012. https://www.google.com/books/
64. edition/Mindfulness_Based_Cognitive_Therapy_for/
65. w7yp8F3kpOoC?hl=en&gbpv=0
66. [20] Klainin-Yobas P, Ramirez D, Fernandez Z, Sarmiento J, Thanoi
67. W, Ignacio J, et al. Examining the predicting effect of mindfulness
68. on psychological wellbeing among undergraduate student: A
69. structural equqtion modelling approach. Pers Individ Dif. 2016;
70. 91:63-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.034] [
DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.034]
71. [21] Takahashi T, Sugiyama F, Kikai T, Kawashima I, Guan S, Oguchi M, et al. Changes in depression and anxiety through mindfulness group therapy in Japan: The role of mindfulness and selfcompassion as possible mediators. Biopsychosoc Med. 2019; 13:4. [
DOI:10.1186/s13030-019-0145-4]
72. [DOI:10.1186/s13030-019-0145-4] [PMID] [PMCID] [
DOI:10.1186/s13030-019-0145-4]
73. [22] KauricKlein Z. Effect of yoga on physical and psychological
74. outcomes in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Complement Ther
75. Clin Pract. 2019; 34:41-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.11.004] [PMID] [
DOI:10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.11.004]
76. [23] Natashia D, Yen M, Chen HM, Fetzer SJ. Self‐management
77. behaviors in relation to psychological factors and interdialytic
78. weight gain among patients undergoing hemodialysis in Indonesia. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2019; 51(4):417-426. [DOI:10.1111/ [
DOI:10.1111/jnu.12464]
79. jnu.12464] [PMID]
80. [24] Kartika IR, Juwita L. Quality of life on chronic renal patients
81. who running hemodialysis: A descriptive study. Indonesian Nurs
82. J Educ Clin. 2018; 3(1):22-7. [DOI:10.24990/injec.v3i1.189] [
DOI:10.24990/injec.v3i1.189]
83. [25] Jafskesh Moghadam A, Shahabizadeh F, Bahrainian A. [Comparative effectiveness of mindfulness-based psychotherapy versus acceptance or commitment therapy on stress level in dialysis
84. patients (Persian)]. J Adv Med Biomed Res. 2016; 24(107): 84-93.
85. http://zums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-3775-en.html
86. [26] Manfredini F, Mallamaci F, D'Arrigo G, Baggetta R, Bolignano
87. D, Torino C, et al. Exercise in patients on dialysis: A multicenter,
88. randomized clinical trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017; 28(4):1259-68.
89. [DOI:10.1681/ASN.2016030378] [PMID] [PMCID] [
DOI:10.1681/ASN.2016030378]
90. [27] Kee YH, Chatzisarantis N, Kong PW, Chow JY, Chen LH.
91. Mindfulness, movement control, and attentional focus strategies:
92. Effects of mindfulness on a postural balance task. J Sport Exerc
93. Psychol. 2012; 34(5):561-79. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.34.5.561] [PMID] [
DOI:10.1123/jsep.34.5.561]
94. [28] Sarmad Z, Bazargan A, Hejazi E. [Research methods in behavioral sciences (Persian)]. Tehran: Agah publications; 2007. https://
95. www.adinehbook.com/gp/product/9643290514
96. [29] Eifert GH, Forsyth JP. Acceptance and commitment therapy
97. for anxiety disorders: A practitioner's treatment guide to using
98. mindfulness, acceptance, and values-based behavior change. California: New Harbinger Publications; 2005. https://www.google.
99. com/books/edition/Acceptance_Commitment_Therapy_for_
100. [30] Mousavi S A, Zare-Moghaddam A, Gomnam A, Mirbluk
101. bozorgi A, Hasani F. [Mindfulness from theory to therapy
102. (Persian)]. Rooyesh. 2019; 8(1):155-70. http://frooyesh.ir/
103. article-1-413-en.html
104. [31] Karimi L, Shomoossi N, Safee Rad I, Ahmadi Tahor M. [The relationship between spiritual wellbeing and mental health of university students (Persian)]. J Sabzevar Univ Med Sci. 2011; 17(4):
105. http://jsums.medsab.ac.ir/article_46.html?lang=en
106. [32] Dehshiri GH, Najafi M, Sohrabi F, Taraghi Jah. [Development
107. and validation of the Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire among
108. university students (Persian)]. Q J Psychol Stud. 2014; 9(4):73-98.
109. [DOI:10.22051/PSY.2014.1759]
110. [33] Fuladvandi M, Tirgari B, Malekian L, Fuladvandi GR, Aziz Zadeh Foroozi M. [The relationship between religious beliefs whit
111. spiritual wellbeing in addict people referring to Bam addiction
112. treatment centers in 2013 (Persian)]. Med Figh. 2015; 6(20-21):171-
113. [DOI:10.22037/mfj.v6i21-20.9494]
114. [34] Lövgren M, Sveen J, Steineck G, Wallin AE, Eilertsen ME, Kreicbergs U. Spirituality and religious coping are related to cancerbereaved siblings' long-term grief. Palliat Support Care. 2019;
115. 17(2):138-42. [DOI:10.1017/S1478951517001146] [PMID] [
DOI:10.1017/S1478951517001146]
116. [35] Bennebroek Evertsz' F, Sprangers MAG, de Vries LM, Sanderman R, Stokkers PCF, Verdam MGE, et al. I am a total failure:
117. Associations between beliefs and anxiety and depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease with poor mental quality
118. of life. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2020; 48(1):91-102. [DOI:10.1017/ [
DOI:10.1017/S1352465819000444]
119. S1352465819000444] [PMID]
120. [36] Hayes SC, Strosahl KD, Bunting K, Twohig M, Wilson KG.
121. What is acceptance and commitment Therapy? In: Hayes SC,
122. Strosahl KD, editors. A practical guide to acceptance and commitment therapy. Boston: Springer; 2004. [DOI:10.1007/978-0-
123. 7_1]
124. [37] Gardner H. Intelligence reframed. Multiple intelligences
125. for the 21st century. New York: Basic books; 2000. https://
126. www.google.com/books/edition/Intelligence_Reframed/
127. pU4gAQAAQBAJ?hl=en
128. Kazemi et al. Act and Mindfulness in Spiritual Health. Health Spiritual Med Ethics J.