Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics
Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics
Health Spiritual Med Ethics
Medical Sciences
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بررسی سلامت معنوی و عوامل مرتبط در پرستاران و دانشجویان پرستاری ایرانی: مرور سیستماتیک
Evaluation of Spiritual Health and Its Related Factors in Iranian Nurses and Nursing Students: A Narrative Review
تخصصي
Special
مروری
Review Article
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت معنوی از ابعاد مهم سلامتی به شمار می­رود. توجه به سلامت معنوی می­تواند تاثیر زیادی بر فرایند توانمندسازی و ارتقای مراقبت­های پرستاری داشته باشد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بررسی سلامت معنوی و عوامل مرتبط در پرستاران و دانشجویان پرستاری ایرانی انجام شد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 446.7pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش کار: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه حاضر مرور سیستماتیک بوده که در سال 2022 با جستجوی مقالات به دو زبان فارسی و انگلیسی در پایگاه­های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اطلاعاتی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Web of Science </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> Scientific Information Database (SID) </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Scopus, Google Scholar</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> PubMed </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بدون محدودیت زمانی انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد. برای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جستجو</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کلیدواژ­ه­های سلامت معنوی، بهزیستی معنوی، پرستار، ایران، عوامل مرتبط در منابع فارسی و</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> spiritual wellbeing,</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> Nurse,</span></span> Related factors,<span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> Iran </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">spiritual Health</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در منابع انگلیسی </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">و با استفاده از عملگرهای </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">AND</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">OR</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توسط دو پژوهشگر مستقل استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مقالات سلامت معنوی و حیطه­های آن از نوع کمی که بر­روی پرستاران و دانشجویان پرستاری ایرانی انجام­شده­بود، مورد بررسی قرار­گرفتند. جهت بررسی کیفیت مقالات از ابزار­های </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%">CASP</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> استفاده شد. در نهایت از </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">117421 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقاله یافت شده، 50 مقاله بررسی شدند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته ها: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در 50 مطالعه بررسی شده سطح سلامت معنوی پرستاران و دانشجویان پرستاری در سطح متوسط (در رنج 20-120) بود. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سلامت معنوی در بعد مذهبی بیش از بعد وجودی بود. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">همچنین برخی اطلاعات دموگرافیک، اطلاعات آموزشی، شرایط شغلی، میزان رضایتمندی، ویژگی­های فردی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> شرایط روانی با سلامت معنوی ارتباط معنادار داشتند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت معنوی پرستاران و دانشجویان پرستاری ایرانی در حیطه متوسط قرار دارد. توجه به عوامل موثر از جمله مشخصات دموگرافیک و آموزشی، شرایط شغلی، میزان رضایتمندی، ویژگی های فردی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شرایط روانی می تواند منجر به تغییر سلامت معنوی گردد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<strong>Background and Objectives:</strong> Spiritual health is a crucial aspect of health. Spiritual health is an internal and satisfying feeling combined with constructive communication with oneself and others. It is a transcendental existence in the specific cultural framework of each society, which makes life and death meaningful. Paying attention to spiritual health can improve nursing care by nurses. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate spiritual health and its related factors in Iranian nurses and nursing students.<br>
<strong>Methods: </strong>The present study was a systematic review (2022) that was conducted by searching for articles on the Web of Science, Science Direct, Scientific Information Database (SID), Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases without a time limit. The keywords were “spiritual wellbeing”, “spiritual health”, “spirituality”, “nurse”, “related factors”, and “Iran” in Persian and English sources. The articles on spiritual health and its components of quantitative study that were performed on Iranian nurses and nursing students were examined.<br>
<strong>Results:</strong> In 48 studies, the level of spiritual health of nurses and nursing students was moderate (In the range of 20-120). Spiritual health in the religious dimension was more than the existential dimension. Several factors, such as demographic variables, job, education, job satisfaction, spiritual care, and so on improve the level of spiritual health, and reducing factors, such as stress, anxiety, and depression improves the level of spiritual health of nurses.<br>
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> Paying attention to factors, such as age, gender, marriage, educational status, job conditions, level of satisfaction, personal characteristics and psychological conditions can lead to change in spiritual health.
سلامت معنوی, عوامل موثر, پرستار, ایران, مرور سیستماتیک
Spirituality, Nurses, Students, Nursing, Iran, Systematic review
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http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-430-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Leila
Ghanbari-Afra
لیلا
قنبری افرا
ghanbari.afra91@yahoo.com