<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics</title>
<title_fa>Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics</title_fa>
<short_title>Health Spiritual Med Ethics</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2322-4304</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2383-3610</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.32598/hsme</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1394</year>
	<month>2</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2015</year>
	<month>5</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>2</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Toriyeh: the Way of Escaping from Telling Lies to Patients</title>
	<subject_fa>عمومى</subject_fa>
	<subject>General</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type> 	Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: ltr; tab-stops: right 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span and=&quot;&quot; background=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; span=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Toriyeh means concealing real intention of speech using its parallel and common words so that the listener constructs from speaker&amp;#39s speech a meaning what he/she meant. The purpose of this research is studying jurisprudential dimensions of toriyeh in order to clarify its distinction from lying and related jurisprudential commandments by explanation of the most important discussions about toriyeh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: ltr; tab-stops: right 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; span=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;This research was conducted via library method using verses, narratives, jurisprudence sources and decrees by religious authorities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; span=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;two types of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;span a=&quot;&quot; but=&quot;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot; first=&quot;&quot; font=&quot;&quot; intention=&quot;&quot; is=&quot;&quot; listener=&quot;&quot; meaning=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; not=&quot;&quot; opposed=&quot;&quot; outward=&quot;&quot; s=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;3&quot; span=&quot;&quot; that=&quot;&quot; the=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot; to=&quot;&quot; toriyeh=&quot;&quot; understands=&quot;&quot; were=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Second type: the speaker`s intention is the outward meaning but the listener misunderstands due to his mental moods. Some of the contemporaries regard the first type as forbidden and they regard the second type to allowable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; span=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Toriyeh is not equivalent in the meaning with lying and jurists have mentioned narrative-based reasons to prove it. Therefore, in cases of emergency in which man is allowable to tell lie for removing inevitable loss he should use toriyeh as much as possible, and not tell a lie. Of course, toriyeh in the first sense is permissible and if a forbidden thing is conformed to it as a subordinate, it will lose its legality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Common Word, Lie, Subordinate, Toriyeh, Truth Telling.</keyword>
	<start_page>30</start_page>
	<end_page>34</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jhsme.muq.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-26-6&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Ali Reza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Alinouri</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Ali Reza</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Alinouri</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>heidari@muq.ac.ir</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Qom University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Qom University of Medical Sciences</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Akram</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Heidari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Akram</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Heidari</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>heidari@muq.ac.ir</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Qom University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Qom University of Medical Sciences</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
